Medical Dark Matter

Below the fold is a guest essay from a friend of mine who is an internal medicine M.D. practicing in East-central Minnesota. (He posts on The Oil Drum as 'Rock climber'). The post is a shortened version of a longer essay on the interrelationships between health care, human health, human happiness and resource use. As the healthcare sector makes up fully 17% of the GDP of the USA and therefore represents a significant fraction of our resource throughput, this is a very important topic in discussions of more sustainable systems. If medical care is as inefficient as Rock climber thinks, healthcare policies focusing on basics might save considerable energy and other resources.

Does it Make Sense to Move to a New Location because of Peak Oil?

Does it make sense to move to a new location because of peak oil? I can think of reasons on both sides of the discussion. I list some ideas below the fold. How do readers feel about this issue?

Men's Response to Shifting Roles after Peak Oil

This is a guest post by Sharon Astyk. Another related post by Sharon that may be of interest is Peak Oil Is Still a Women's Issue and Other Reflections on Sex, Gender and the Long Emergency. She also has some posts at this blog site.

One of the things we’re talking about right now in our “Finding Your Place” class are issues specific to men and women. The women’s issues often seem to focus on material and physical discussions – what can I do about menopause; how do I handle birth control, menstruation and other bodily issues; or about sex and love. When we have these threads about men, they invariably end up focusing on the psychological results that seem particularly acute for many, if not all, men. While all of us have anxieties and many women struggle with these issues, somehow when we get to gender-specific consideration, what comes up for many of the men in the discussion is how difficult it is to deal with shifting roles, and the prevalence of anxiety, depression and over-reliance on drugs and alchohol.

What Can We Learn from Gift Economies?

When I sat down to research this post, I thought I would write a post about barter, since it seemed like if our current financial system failed, barter would be one possible form of back-up. But when I started to research barter, the first thing I came across was this statement:

Contrary to popular conception, there is no evidence of a society or economy that relied primarily on barter. Instead, non-monetary societies operated largely along the principles of gift economics. When barter did in fact occur, it was usually between either complete strangers or would-be enemies.

So I decided to step back a bit, and look into gift economies.

Thinking about Planning for the Future

It takes a long time to make big changes to society. I would argue that looking ahead 40 years, to 2050, is probably a wise thing to do for planning purposes.

The problem is that when we look ahead that far, there are so many conflicting ideas of what the future might look like, it is hard do know what to believe. I thought perhaps it might be helpful to put together some graphs of a range of fuel supply possibilities, in order to understand better what the challenges are. Depending on which scenario we believe, perhaps it will give us a better idea of where we should put our efforts.

In this post, I look at the following scenarios:

1. A Business as Usual (BAU) Scenario, as perceived by the press and EIA

2. A Scenario constrained by fossil fuel resource limits only, assuming that there are no issues with Liebig's Law of the Minimum, or reduced demand because of high prices, or international credit issues. It is assumed that wind, solar, and nuclear will continue to grow, at the rates assumed by EIA forecasts. I also show a related scenario with coal phase out.

3. A Crash Scenario, in which some combination of credit collapse, reduced demand because of high prices, and Liebig's Law of the Minimum (relating to oil) cause demand to collapse very quickly.

Obviously, all of these scenarios have wide ranges around them. Some people will believe one is most likely, others will believe another is most likely. But having some idea of what fuel supplies might be 40 years from now gives at least a little context for planning.

Solar Hot Water Heating

We often hear that solar thermal is quite cost effective, but if a person looks into the situation, it appears that solar thermal's primary use is for heating swimming pools and hot tubs. A recent publication by the EIA shows this chart:

In the chart above, the low-temperature solar heating units (140 degrees F or lower) are primarily used to heat swimming pools. Medium temperature solar thermal units (140 to 180 degrees F) are primarily used for heating hot water. High temperature collectors (over 180 degrees F) are primarily used to generate electricity for the grid.

In this Campfire post, we will talk about solar thermal hot water heating--the major part of the little blue bars in the above chart. Sales of solar hot water heaters have been growing since a tax credit for home installation became available in the USA in 2006. I will share some of what I found on the Internet, and ask what your experiences have been.

A Freddy and Fredericka Future?


In one of my favorite non-science fiction novels, "Freddy and Fredericka", the future King and Queen of England are dropped naked from an airplane into America as sort of a rite of passage. Though heir to the throne and infinitely wealthy back home, Freddy must use only his wits, skills of persuasion and physical abilities to somehow rise to the unlikely position of the leader of the USA - if he manages this, basically from scratch, he will then have earned the throne of England not only due to hereditary decree but via his own merits. Kind of a neat concept. The book is a hilarious romp, but one of its themes, of what social and human capital might accomplish if financial capital suddenly vanished (from Freddy's perspective), is an interesting thought-parallel to today's fiat/currency situation. More below the fold.

What Practical Advice Can Readers Offer Regarding Home Solar PV? (Open thread)

I am sure there are at least a few readers who have solar PV installed, and others who are considering installing solar PV. Someone sent me an e-mail, asking if we could do a Campfire discussion of practical advice regarding solar PV, based on the experiences of readers who have tried it.

Below the fold are a few questions that come to mind. I am sure that if you are using solar PV, you may have answers to questions I haven't even thought of.

What are Your New Year's Resolutions? (Open thread)

Last week, Nate outlined his New Year's Resolutions. Related to his thoughts:

1. What insights have you gained in the past year, that have caused you to see things differently about the future?

2. What things are you planning to do differently in 2010 because of these insights?

What can communities do for peak oil mitigation, in recessionary times?

The question for tonight is

What can communities do for peak oil mitigation, in recessionary times?

Now that local governments have little money and many people have been laid off from work, the question arises as to what we can do locally to mitigate the situation--peak oil and recession in general. People (including myself) have predicted that recession would go with peak oil--whether this particular recession is a result of peak oil can be debated, but we still need to do something, money or no money.